It took me a while, but I finally went back and polished up and expanded the notes from the last "James" sermon. James was in our lectionary for four weeks in September, so we read through his letter at Bethany Lutheran for those four weeks. 
James, the Brother of our Lord aka James the Just is the writer of a letter that traveled around Christendom in the first century. We have been looking at that letter the last three weeks, and we are concluding our study this last week of September. James gives many challenges for how we live our lives according to our faith – he tells us plainly what it is to look like. Although he does not seem to explicitly state that we will never have the power to do what he suggests without God’s grace, he letter implicitly suggests that grace is the only remedy for a believer that practices religion (that is, goes through the motions), but does not have an active faith.
We now come to the end of James’ letter. And it is a fitting place to end. Those of us who live a stone’s throw from our nation’s capital, know full well the debate on capital hill concerning health care. Well, it just so happens that James has the solution to our nation’s health care issues. He writes:
13 Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing praise. 14 Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. The actions of those who are suffering and those who are joyful can be carried out privately or they can be carried out in community. Someone who is joyful can sing by themselves in the kitchen as they prepare diner, or they can sing in the sanctuary with fellow believers lifting their voice to Almighty God. Someone who is suffering can pray by themselves in a quiet place, or they can go to their small group Bible Study and share his/her burdens with fellow believers where they can all pray together. The last one is different. James singles out the sick and writes that the elders (pastors) should anoint the sick person and pray over that person. Those in our African worship would call this a form of intercessory prayer, which, they would argue, should be in every church’s ministry of healing. Do we have a ministry of healing? James seems to suggest that healing was a major part of what the church should be about. So, should we call the leaders of both parties on Capital Hill and tell them the government should just give their money to the church so we can pray over the sick? Problem solved, right?
15 And the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. 16 Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working.What disturbs me when I read verse 15 is that there are no qualifiers. James writes the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick. There does not seem to be any doubt. On the one hand, we have Jesus saying to His disciples that their prayers can move mountains if they have faith, and He also instructs them by saying “Ask, and it will be given unto you.” On the other hand, we have Paul who prayed that the Lord would take away some sort of thorn in his side – a messenger of satan, he called it, and God’s response was “no.” God claimed that Divine strength can be seen in Paul’s weakness. Paul also gives Timothy some medical advice, claiming that a little wine can help treat Timothy’s stomach problems. Paul does not tell Timothy to just pray about it and it will go away. So, with all this scriptural testimony, how are we to understand the “prayer of faith?”
I think the clear danger is that we over simplify the prayer of faith. Certain tele-evangelical strains of Christianity try to boil this teaching down to some sort of snake oil and make bold claims that any prayer prayed in faith will result in a believer able to quit smoking, pray away annoying skin blemishes, and even turn back terminal diseases like cancer. In this perspective, every illness is perceived as being demonic and evil and the counter to that is faith and the right kind of prayer. Of course, if the prayer of faith does not appear to work, then it is the fault of the person praying – somehow we did not have enough faith, or we did not pray in the right way.
Jesus makes it plain in His teaching that Christians are not immune to suffering. James writes that those who suffer are to pray, but James does not attach a promise of immediate deliverance to suffering. James also advises patience, which is in line with a parable Jesus spoke about a persistent widow seeking justice who eventually wore down an unfeeling and uncaring judge. It seems that the tension to maintain here is to pray boldly and without ceasing, expecting a positive answer from the Lord. But, knowing and understanding that the answer may be “no” or we may have to wait and be persistent with our prayers.
James does write that we will be delivered. But, I find it interesting that he attaches the forgiveness of sins to the power of healing. Jesus also seems to connect the two things when he heals a cripple who is brought before Him, but first forgives the person’s sins. Did sin cause the illness? Maybe. I can think of some earthly sins that have consequences like that. Again, the danger is the fear that if you sin, God will zap you. I’m not sure it works quite like that. But, if we keep our sins inside and never confess them to God or anyone else, they burn like a fire within, and we waste away with “groaning and sighing” as Psalm 32 states. Forgiveness received by the blood of Jesus shed for our sins is the remedy to that spiritual condition. James writes that we will be raised up – as every sinner is – because the love of God does have the power to conquer illness and even death. That may not be felt immediately, but we know that we will always be in the savior’s arms and we will never be out of His reach.
Next, we get to the prayer of a righteous person. That prayer is powerful and effective. The question I would ask then is, what about the rest of us? Is it arrogance on our part to think that we are all righteous? If so, then are our prayers ineffective? Let’s read on…
17 Elijah was a man with a nature like ours, and he prayed fervently that it might not rain, and for three years and six months it did not rain on the earth. 18 Then he prayed again, and heaven gave rain, and the earth bore its fruit.Elijah is the example James chooses to explain “the prayer of faith.” And those that know Elijah from reading the Bible may be saying – Oh great! Elijah is the guy that King Ahab wanted to kill but he could never find because Elijah would be carried here and there by the wind. Elijah performed a miracle and fed the house of a widow even though there was just a little food and water in the house. Elijah raised that widow’s son from the dead. Elijah called down fire from heaven to win a competition with the prophets of Baal. Is James saying that I have to be like Elijah in order to have my prayers answered by God?
But here, let us remember that although Elijah did all these great things in addition to praying for a drought to afflict Israel (according to God’s judgment), Elijah also was so depressed he wanted to commit suicide. Prayer of faith? Elijah prayed that the Lord would take his life. This was after all these miraculous things happened and the king and queen still were in power and wanted to take Elijah’s life. Nothing had changed in the land of Israel – Elijah felt that all that he did had no effect – it was all in vain. So, instead of a prayer of faith, Elijah asked God to end it all – the road was too hard to walk.
Now, do you feel a little better about yourself? Aside from Jesus who is God incarnate, there is no one who has walked on this earth that can be considered perfect and righteous. That is because we all need Jesus’ righteousness to claim any of our own. Moses. Peter. All the prophets, apostles and martyrs, all the evangelists and teachers – not a single one of them was without a flaw, not one of them was perfect. Were they great leaders of the faith? Yes. Did they leave an example that we should follow? Absolutely. But they had something in common with us – not one of them could rely on their own abilities or power. That power; that wisdom; that ability to pray in faith had to come down from above.
19 My brothers, if anyone among you wanders from the truth and someone brings him back, 20 let him know that whoever brings back a sinner from his wandering will save his soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins. So, whose sins are covered here? The sins of the one who wanders away or the sins of the one who brings the wanderer back? I suppose the answer is “both!” Jesus covers all of our sins by His blood. Again, James was called the “epistle of straw” by Luther because those exact words never find their way into this letter. James hammers us time and again with the correct teaching of how we should live our lives, but where is the power and the strength from God in order to live according to His will? The answer is here implicitly and it can be found by those who know our savior by reading the rest of the Bible. James has one perspective, one corner of the painting. If we take a step back and look at the whole picture, we see the cross of Jesus over the entire world and our savior suffering for us because we cannot be perfect and holy. But then God also sends His Holy Spirit to bring us to the cross of Christ and to give us power to leave the hearing of His Word and the Table where we are fed by His Body and Blood and get back into the dark world where our light is supposed to shine. We can do this only by God’s power.
James may not say this explicitly, but the words of this letter cause us to seek the grace and love of Christ, because where else where we get the power, motivation and daily strength we need. James is not a self-help book, because he knows our human power will fail us. James, the brother of our Lord, did not believe in Jesus at first, but only after he met the risen Christ did he become this great leader of the Christian church, known throughout Jerusalem for his compassion and love. Such is the power of the risen Christ working through ordinary people like you and I to build and grow the church on earth.
In Jesus’ name, Amen.
Labels: Elijah, healing, health care, James, James the Just, prayer, sermon, sermon series